Answer:
Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Sam is trying to condition his dog to salivate to a bell. He rings the bell and immediately after, while the bell is still ringing, he places food in the dog's mouth. Sam is using classical conditioning.
With the continued use of this conditioning, the dog with time will learn to associate ringing of bell to its feeding time.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option B, For both nations and individuals.
Explanation:
In determining the living standards, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals.
Productivity is basically the measure of being productive. When the effectiveness of a productive effort is measured in terms of the output it generates, this is called productivity. For example, we can say that this new machinery will be able to product 40% more units of the product. This means, the effectiveness of the new machinery is 40% more now in terms of its output.
Now in this example, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals. When effectiveness of a productive effort increases, it will directly impact the company, employees of the company, the economy of the country and thus the whole nation and their living standards. Productivity helps in generating more GDP for the economy, and thus also helps in the growth.
He mainly contributed exploring the processes of courtship and divorce. He established the so-called principle of least interest, which states that the person who is part of the group, but is the one having the least interest of continuing with the relationship, is the one who has the most power over it. He applies the concept to personal, business and other types of relationships.
In 1932, he published The Sociology of Teaching. He is described as an early classic in the field of education. He extended, for the first time, the idea of considering schools as organizations with an important social role.
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