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OLEGan [10]
3 years ago
8

17) The elements sodium, magnesium,and silicon

Chemistry
2 answers:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
8 0

A period is a horizontal row and therefore these elements are all in the same period.

If you pull up an image of the periodic table, you will see that all of them are in the same row.

They are not isotopes of each other because an isotope is the same element with a different number of neutrons (example: carbon-12, carbon-13).

Hopefully I helped :)

Murljashka [212]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B) are in the same period of elements.

Explanation:

<em>The elements sodium, magnesium, and silicon </em>

<em>A) are isotopes of each other .</em> NO. Isotopes are 2 or more forms of the same element, with a different number of neutrons.

<em>B) are in the same period of elements.</em> YES.

Let's consider the electron configuration of these elements.

₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

₁₂Mg 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

₁₄Si 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Since the valence electrons are in the level 3, they all belong to the third period in the periodic table.

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Rank the elements according to highest ionization energy:<br><br> Be, C, O, Ne, B, Li, F, N
aleksklad [387]
Given:
Be - Beryllium   -   9,3227
C   - Carbon      - 11,2603
O   - Oxygen      - 13,6181
Ne - Neon          - 21,5645
B   - Boron          -   8,298
Li  - Lithium        -   5,3917
F   - Fluorine      - 17,4228
N   - Nitrogen    - 14,5341

Arranged from highest ionization energy to lowest ionization energy.

Ne ; F ; N ; O ; C ; Be ; B ; Li
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C.5

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La formula quimica de la molecula de agua H20 , si H = 1 gramos y O = 16 gramos . Cual es su composicion porcentual ? 88,88 % de
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H

Explanation:

La composición porcentual se define como la masa que hay de cada mol de átomo en 100g. Las moles de agua en 100g son:

<em>Masa molar agua:</em>

2H = 2*1g/mol = 2g/mol

1O = 1*16g/mol = 16g/mol

Masa molar = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

100g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 5.556 moles H2O.

Moles de hidrógeno:

5.556 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 11.11 moles H

Moles Oxígeno = Moles H2O = 5.556 moles

La masa de hidrógeno es:

11.11mol * (1g/mol) 11.11g H

La masa de oxígeno es:

5.556 mol * (16g / 1mol) = 88.89g O

Así, el porcentaje de O es 88.89% y el de H es 11.11%. La opción correcta es:

<h3>88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H</h3>
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