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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
15

Write a balanced nuclear equation for the formation of 28 Si 14 from beta-minus emission.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fantom [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Phosphorus-28 undergoes beta-minus decay to produce

  • an electron,
  • a Silicon-28 nuclei, and
  • an electron antineutrino.

\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}

Explanation:

In simple words, when a nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay, a neutron is converted to a proton. An electron and an electron antineutrino will be released.

\rm ^{1}_{0}n^{0} \to ^{1}_{1}p^{+} + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e^{-} + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}.

One way to tell whether a neutron is converted to a proton, but not vice versa, is to check the sum charges on the two sides of this equation.

  • Left-hand side: 0. Neutron is neutral.
  • Right-hand side: 1 + (-1) = 0. Each proton carries a charge of +1. Each electron (beta-minus particle) carries a charge of -1. Antineutrinos are neutral.

The charges on the two sides of this equation is the same. Hence this nuclear equation is possible (but not necessarily correct; however, if the proton and the neutron are in the wrong place the charge won't even be the same.)

Since the mass number of a proton and a neutron are both 1, the overall mass number of the atom will stay the same.

The atomic number is the number of protons in each atom. That number determines the symbol and the chemical properties of the atom. When one neutron in an atom is converted to a proton, the atomic number of the atom will increase by 1.

The atomic number of the daughter nucleus, silicon, is 14. It takes a parent nucleus with atomic number 14 - 1 = 13 to produce a silicon atom. Refer to a modern periodic table. Atomic number 13 corresponds to the element aluminum.

Also, the mass number of the daughter nucleus is 28. Since the mass number would stay the same in a beta decay, the mass number of the parent nucleus would also be 28. In other words, it takes an aluminum-28 atom to undergo beta-decay to produce a silicon-28 atom.

Complete the other details (electron and electron antineutrino) to obtain the equation

\rm ^{28}_{13} Al \to ^{28}_{14} Si + ^{\phantom{-}0}_{-1}e + \bar{\mathnormal{v}}_{\rm e}.

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A graduated cylinder contains 18.0ml of water. what is the new water level after 35.6g of silver metal with a density of 10.5 g/
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The answer to your question is

1.- Volume = 3.4 ml

2.- Volume = 0.61 ml

3.- Mass = 2872.8 pounds

Explanation:

Problem 1

Volume = 18 ml

mass = 35.6 g

density = 10.5 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the volume of silver

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

solve for volume

volume = \frac{mass}{density}

Substitution

volume = \frac{35.6}{10.5}

<u>volume = 3.4 ml</u>

2.- Problem 2

Total volume = ?

Volume = 18 + 3.4

Volume = 21.4 ml

Data

mass = 8.3 g

density = 13.6 g(ml

volume = ?

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Solve for volume

volume = \frac{mass}{density}

Substitution

volume = \frac{8.3}{13.6}

Result

<u>volume = 0.61 ml</u>

3.- Problem 3

Data

volume = 345 gal

density = 1 g/ml

mass = ?

Formula

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Solve for mass

mass = density x volume

Covert gal to ml

                            1 gal --------------- 3785 ml

                         345 gal -------------  x

                            x = (345 x 3785) / 1

                            x = 1305825 ml

Substitution

mass = 1 x 1305825

mass = 1305825 g

Convert g to pounds

                        1 g ------------------- 0.0022 pounds

              1305825 g ----------------   x

                        x = (1305825 x 0.0022)

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Explanation:

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Answer:

The range of atoms = (30-300 pm) depending upon the element

Explanation:

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The formula used to calculate the atomic mass is :

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