Answer:
Xiao can use these structures to create a similarity matrix that enables to differentiate between synapomorphies and homoplasies
.
Explanation:
A synapomorphy is a trait that has been inherited from the same ancestor, this trait enables to establish a relation of homology between two or more species; while a homoplasy is an analog structure that doesn't have homology.
The correct answer is: a tourniquet.
The tourniquets are tight straps around an arm or leg and tightened to stop bleeding, used to control arterial and venous blood flow. In the past, tourniquet are used to control bleeding during amputations. Now, a tourniquet is used in surgeries to block arterial blood flow following and to minimize blood loss.
Latitude is not a factor in marine life divisions.