Answer:
5. The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is approximately 12.04 grams of Na₂CO₃
6. The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is 693. grams of N₂
Explanation:
5. The given equation for the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from sodium bicarbonate (Na₂CO₃) is presented as follows;
(Na₂CO₃) + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
One mole (105.99 g) of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole (44.01 g) of CO₂
The mass, 'x' g of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is given by the law of definite proportions as follows;
The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂, x ≈ 12.04 g
6. The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Therefore, one mole (28.01 g) of nitrogen gas, (N₂), reacts with three moles (3 × 2.02 g) of hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃)
The mass 'x' grams of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is given as follows;
The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃, x = 693. grams
Answer: a. nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen comprises of five valence electrons in its outermost shell which enables it to form triple, double and single bonds with other atoms. It can share three electrons with other nitrogen atom and form a covalent bond. Moreover, nitrogen can form multiple bonds with itself and with other elements due to its small size and high electronegativity. Nitrogen, carbon, fluorine, and oxygen are the elements with which nitrogen can form bonding.
Answer: 4 mol H2O2
Explanation:
First we need to write an equation that relates H2O2 to H2O (water)
H2O2 --> H2O + O2
Now we need to balance the equation so there's the same amount of atoms on each side. We can do this by adding a 2 in front of the H2O2 and H2O. So our balanced equation is now:
2 H2O2 --> 2 H2O + O2
Now, we do dimensional analysis to answer the question.
4 mol H2O * (2 mol H2O2)/(2 mol H2O) = 4 mol H2O2
I would say it’s 4
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