Answer:
Radical behaviorism
Explanation:
Radical behavior is the school of thought that is developed by B.F Skinner that argues that behavior, rather than mental states should be the focus in psychology. Skinner's science of behavior emphasizes the importance of reinforcement and the relationship between stimuli and responses. Behavior doesn't depend on feeling, or we can say another internal process. They are the natural events that occur naturally in the environment. The consequences of the behavior that either increases the probability of that behavior in the future. For example, if Rita bites the nails, she does not like a conscious or unconscious decision to relieve the anxiety but because the behavior is rewarding for Rita in someway. Skinner's radical behaviorism shows the orderly relations between behavior and the environment.
All organisms encounter some amount of environmental change. Some changes occur over a short time, and may be cyclical, such as daily or seasonal variations in the amount of temperature, light, and precipitation. On longer time scales, hominins experienced large-scale shifts in temperature and precipitation that, in turn, caused vast changes in vegetation – shifts from grasslands and shrub lands to woodlands and forests, and also from cold to warm climates. Hominin environments were also altered by tectonics – earthquakes and uplift, such as the rise in elevation of the Tibetan Plateau, which changed rainfall patterns in northern China and altered the topography of a wide region. Tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers. Volcanic eruptions and forest fires also altered the availability of food, water, shelter, and other resources. Unlike seasonal or daily shifts, the effects of many of these changes lasted for many years, and were unexpected to hominins and other organisms, raising the level of instability and uncertainty in their survival conditions.
Many organisms have habitat preferences, such as particular types of vegetation (grassland versus forests), or preferred temperature and precipitation ranges. When there’s a change in an animal’s preferred habitat, they can either move and track their favored habitat or adapt by genetic change to the new habitat. Otherwise, they become extinct. Another possibility, though, is for the adaptability of a population to increase – that is, the potential to adjust to new and changing environments. The ability to adjust to a variety of different habitats and environments is a characteristic of humans.
One of the results of the Schenck decision is: <span>A.The decision removed protections for dangerous speech.
Dangerous speech is not considered a heavy violation of the law due to the nature of the first amendment. For example, no matter whether a doctors is right or wrong, police could no arrest him simply just by saying "this patient couldn't be saved"</span>
Answer:
Prototypicality
Explanation:
The prototype concept is closely related to the phenomena of schema in psychology.
The word prototype is used to describe the originality that describes the form of standard The prototype is influenced by many factors such as language, social, and cultural background.
The different people have different aspects of the perception and the interpretation of the same words.
Thus here the principle called prototype is described for the chair.
<span>The approximate longitude of mainland Africa's westernmot point is 17°31'50.2"W. It is part of the city Dakar in the country Senegal.</span>
