Answer:
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming
The sentence that contains a nominative absolute is "Her hair blowing, Emma ran through the field with her kite".
The nominative absolut part is: HER HAIR BLOWING". This part of the sentence is a noun phrase that begins the sentence and it has no grammatical connection to rest of it.
Nominative absolutes can be found at the beginning or end of a sentence -and in some cases in the middle- but in this particular case it is found at the beginning.
The elevation of Galveston is not far above sea level.
I believe it's 1. Formal language
The sentence that is wrong because it is not parallel is option A. "Carl, you are both a dirty rotten liar and terrifically monstrous!" my little brother declared. What makes this sentence not parallel is the use of adjectives and nouns. It used dirty rotten liar, at first, which has a noun which is "liar" but on the second part, terrifically monstrous, a noun is gone and only contained adjectives.