<span>A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corresponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation. The anticodon is complementary to the codon, that is, if the codon is AUU, then the anticodon is UAA. There are no T (Thymine) nitrogen bases in mRNA. It's replaced by U (Uracil).</span>
Answer:
A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper D and d. The rows are labeled d and d. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper D d, d d, d d, Upper D d.
Explanation:
Punnett square is used to depict the cross between two organisms. Progeny genotypes can be determined by punnett square. Columns and rows are labelled according to the alleles present in the genotype of respective parents, in this case the mom and the dad.
It has been given that the mom is heterozygous for dimples trait. Since, heterozygous genotype has two different alleles together, mom's genotype must be Dd. Dad is homozygous for no dimples so he can either be DD or dd depending on the dominance nature of the trait. Out of the given options, only the selected option has one heterozygous genotype (Dd) and one homozygous genotype (dd) together hence it is the correct option.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.
Explanation:
The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.
The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.
In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
C. In anaerobic exercise muscles do not use oxygen. In aerobic exercise muscle use oxygen.
