Answer:
Grow up man, this is completely based on your curriculum, we would need your book to answer, and this has to be done by you.
It's not so much a "contradiction" as an approximation. Newton's law of gravitation is an inverse square law whose range is large. It keeps people on the ground, and it keeps satellites in orbit and that's some thousands of km. The force on someone on the ground - their weight - is probably a lot larger than the centripetal force keeping a satellite in orbit (though I've not actually done a calculation to totally verify this). The distance a falling body - a coin, say - travels is very small, and over such a small distance gravity is assumed/approximated to be constant.
Answer:
it is separated by 80 cm distance
Explanation:
As per Coulombs law we know that force between two point charges is given by

here we know that


force between two charges is given as

now we have



so it is separated by 80 cm distance
Answer:
68cm
Explanation:
You can solve this problem by using the momentum conservation and energy conservation. By using the conservation of the momentum you get

m: mass of the bullet
M: mass of the pendulum
v1: velocity of the bullet = 410m/s
v2: velocity of the pendulum =0m/s
v: velocity of both bullet ad pendulum joint
By replacing you can find v:

this value of v is used as the velocity of the total kinetic energy of the block of pendulum and bullet. This energy equals the potential energy for the maximum height reached by the block:

g: 9.8/s^2
h: height
By doing h the subject of the equation and replacing you obtain:

hence, the heigth is 68cm