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dolphi86 [110]
3 years ago
8

If you were able to keep the electromagnet that you created in your laboratory activity, what would be two possible uses for the

electromagnet?
Physics
2 answers:
Anna [14]3 years ago
7 0
Picking up metals & making power
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Electric bells or buzzers

To separate iron and iron objects from a mixture

Explanation:

When a current is passed through current carrying coil with magnetic material at the center, magnetic field is produced. Thus, it acts as temporary magnet. It can be demagnetized by stopping the current. The strength of the magnetic field can be increased by increasing the number of loops and amount of current.

At home, the electromagnet can be used as a buzzer or electric bell. The electromagnet can be connected to a iron armature with a clapper. In the presence of magnetic field, the clapper strikes the bell as the iron armature is pulled towards the field.

The electromagnet can also be used to separate iron objects from a mixture, such as iron nails, clips, pins, needles etc.

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20. A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal resistance of 0.050 Ω is being charged with a current of 60 A. Note that in th
topjm [15]

Answer:

Part a)

V = 15 Volts

Part b)

P = 180 Watt

Part c)

Rate = 720 Watt

Explanation:

Part a)

When battery is in charging then the potential difference of the terminals of cell is given by

\Delta V = EMF + iR

here we know that

EMF = 12 volts

i = 60 A

r = 0.050 ohm

now we have

\Delta V = 12 + (0.050)(60) = 15 Volts

Part b)

Rate of thermal energy dissipated is the energy which is dissipating across the resistor

so here we have

P = i^2 R

P = (60^2)(0.05)

P = 180 Watt

Part c)

Rate at which Energy stored inside the cell is the rate of electrical energy that is converted into the chemical energy

Rate = EMF \times i

Rate = (12)(60)

Rate = 720 Watt

6 0
3 years ago
A 0.0382-kg bullet is fired horizontally into a 3.78-kg wooden block attached to one end of a massless, horizontal spring (k = 8
wel

Answer:

280.87 ms⁻¹

Explanation:

Consider the motion of the bullet-block combination after collision

m = mass of the bullet = 0.0382 kg

M = mass of wooden block = 3.78 kg

V = velocity of the bullet-block combination after collision

k = spring constant of the spring = 833 N m⁻¹

A = Amplitude of oscillation = 0.190 m

Using conservation of energy

Kinetic energy of  bullet-block combination after collision = Spring potential energy gained due to compression of spring

(0.5)(m + M)V^{2} = (0.5)kA^{2}

(0.0382 + 3.78)V^{2} = (833)(0.190)^{2}

V = 2.81 ms⁻¹

v_{o} = initial velocity of the bullet before striking the block

Using conservation of momentum for the collision between bullet and block

m v_{o} = (m + M) V

(0.0382) v_{o} = (0.0382 + 3.78) (2.81)

v_{o} = 280.87 ms⁻¹

7 0
3 years ago
A student rapidly rubs the palms of both hands
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

Option a

Explanation:

The action of the rapid rubbing of the hands are a result of chemical reaction and responses that takes place inside our body.

When we rub our hands together, that shows the mechanical motion of the body or we can say that while rubbing hands chemical energy gets converted to mechanical energy (here, Kinetic energy).

While rubbing, due to friction, heat is produced and hence we can say that this mechanical energy has transformed to heat energy.

Thus the conversion here is from chemical to mechanical to heat energy.

3 0
3 years ago
A 1.4-kg block slides freely across a rough surface such that the block slows down with an acceleration of â1.25 m/s2. what is t
Marianna [84]

Mass of the block = 1.4 kg

Weight of the block = mg = 1.4 × 9.8 = 13.72 N

Normal force from the surface (N) = 13.72 N

Acceleration = 1.25 m/s^2

Let the coefficient of kinetic friction be μ

Friction force = μN

F(net) = ma

μmg = ma

μg = a

μ = \frac{a}{g}

μ = \frac{1.25}{9.8}

μ = 0.1275

Hence, the coefficient of kinetic friction is: μ = 0.1275

6 0
3 years ago
the acceleration of a rocket traveling upward is given by a=(6+.02s)m/s^s, where s is in meters. Determine the rocket's velocity
NikAS [45]

Answer:

a) velocity v = 322.5m/s

b) time t = 19.27s

Explanation:

Note that;

ads = vdv

where

a is acceleration

s is distance

v is velocity

Given;

a = 6 + 0.02s

so,

\int\limits^s_0 {a} \, ds  = \int\limits^v_0 {v} \, dv\\ \int\limits^s_0 {6+0.02s} \, ds  = \int\limits^v_0 {v} \, dv\\ 6s + \frac{0.02s^{2} }{2} = \frac{1}{2} v^{2} \\v = \sqrt{12s + 0.02s^{2} } .....................1 \\\\\\

Remember that

v = \frac{ds}{dt} \\\frac{ds}{v} = dt\\\int\limits^s_0 {\frac{ds}{\sqrt{12s+0.02s^{2} } } } \, ds = \int\limits^t_0 {} \, dt \\t=  (5\sqrt{2} ) ln  \frac{| [s + 300 + \sqrt{(s^{2}  + 600s)} ] |}{300} .......2

substituting s = 2km =2000m, into equation 1

v = 322.5m/s

substituting s = 2000m into equation 2

t = 19.27s

8 0
3 years ago
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