Answer: The outer core, about 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles) thick, is mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel. The NiFe alloy of the outer core is very hot, between 4,500° and 5,500° Celsius (8,132° and 9,932° Fahrenheit).
Explanation:
Answer:
Laboratory-acquired infections (LAIs), also called <u><em>occupational illness</em></u> or laboratory-associated infections, are not new phenomena in microbiological laboratories. LAIs can arise in clinical laboratories as well as in animal facilities.
Explanation:
In the scientific world, occupational illness can be described as any illness condition which arises from a physical, chemical or biological agent present at work. The exposure affects the normal physiological interaction of the worker. Occupational illness are seen to be common in microbiological laboratories as one has to encounter with different, unknown microorganisms there. Under serious circumstances, occupational illnesses might lead to the death of the worker if care is not taken.
Answer:
The difference between pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis is that <u>pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis offers more selectivity.</u>
Explanation:
Pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis are two types of endocytosis.
The first one consists of plasmatic membrane invaginations that capture extracellular fluid with different nutrients and sends it to the inside of the cell in vesicles. The second one, receptor-mediated endocytosis, consists of receptors on the outside of the plasmatic membrane and clathrin proteins on the interior side of the membrane. When the receptors are in contact with its specific molecule, a vesicle surrounded by clathrin proteins, is formed transporting specific molecules to the cell's interior.
All of them will lead to depolarisation.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Depolarisation is a phenomenon ebochor occurs in the excitable tissues of our bodies, namely the neurons and the muscle T junctions. Here the membrane is already polarised by means of difference in charges as well as concentration of ions on both sides of the cell membrane. With a single stimuli, this change in concentration is gone, and this is de polarisation.
This phenomenon occurs because of the opening of the ion channels like potassium channels and sodium channels which leads to a diffusion of ions from both sides to the other achieving a more or less equal concentration on both sides of cell membrane.
Now this opening of the ion channels can be triggered by means of different stimuli. In case of neurons, the opening of the post synaptic ion channels are guided by the chemical impulse taking in synapse.
In case of inter neuron transfer, the ion channels open due to change in voltage of the previous part of the axon.
In case of organ of Corti, the sodium channels open due to mechanical events occurring inside cochlea. So ion channels can open in any form will lead to change in potential.
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