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bija089 [108]
4 years ago
6

Is scientific notation used to express large numbers in convenient form?

Chemistry
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]4 years ago
5 0
Sometimes true depending on your problem
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When metallic sodium is dissolved in liquid sodium chloride, electrons are released into the liquid. These dissolved electrons a
qaws [65]

Answer:

The edge of the length is \mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}

Explanation:

From the given information:

The associated energy for a particle in three - dimensional box can be expressed as:

E_n = \dfrac{h^2}{8mL^2}(n_x^2+n_y^2+n_z^2)

here;

h = planck's constant = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \ Js

n_i = the quantum no in a specified direction

m = mass (of particle)

L = length of the box

At the ground state n_x = n_y = n_z=1

The energy at the ground state can be calculated by using the formula:

E_1 =\dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}

At first excited energy level, one of the quantum values will be 2 and the others will be 1.

Thus, the first excited energy will be: 2,1,1

∴

E_2 =\dfrac{(2^2+1^2+1^2)h^2}{8mL^2}

E_2 =\dfrac{(4+1+1)h^2}{8mL^2}

E_2 =\dfrac{(6)h^2}{8mL^2}

The transition energy needed to move from the ground to the excited state is:

\Delta E= E_2 - E_1

\Delta E= \dfrac{6h^2}{8mL^2}-  \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}

\Delta E= \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}} ----- (1)

Recall that:

the  wavelength identified with the electronic transition is: 800 nm

800 nm = 8.0  × 10⁻⁷ m

However, the energy-related with the electronic transition is:

\Delta E =\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

\Delta E =\dfrac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \times 2.99 \times 10^8}{8.0 \times 10^{-7} }

\Delta E =2.48 \times 10^{-19}  \ J

Replacing the value of \Delta E in (1); then:

2.48 \times 10^{-19}= \dfrac{3h^2}{8mL^2}}

Making the edge length L the subject of the formula; we have:

L = \sqrt{\dfrac{3h^2}{8m \times2.48 \times 10^{-19}} }

L = \sqrt{\dfrac{3\times (6.626 \times 10^{-34})^2}{8(9.1 \times 10^{-31} ) \times2.48 \times 10^{-19}} }

\mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}

Thus, the edge of the length is \mathbf{L = 8.54 \times 10^{-10} \ m}

5 0
3 years ago
Describe a procedure to separate a mixture of salt, sand, and water.
Gelneren [198K]
You could use a heat lamp to evaporate the water.
4 0
4 years ago
How many moles are in 39.5 grams of Lithium?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

185.05 g.

Explanation

Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.

From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂

It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.

We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.

n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.

Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

??? moles of LiCl → 4.365  moles of Li.

The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.

Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.

mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
which of the following usually have lower melting points than ionic solids a) Atomic solids b) Molecular solids c) Network solid
Flauer [41]

Answer:-

B) molecular solids

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which term names the concentration of salts dissolved in a liquid?
Viefleur [7K]
Hey there!
The answer is D, Salinity.
Salinity is the concentration of salt in water. Ocean water often has high salinity and this can contribute to things like upwelling and water density- but these all start from salinity.
Hope this helps!
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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