Answer:
∆t(f) = 49.755C
Explanation:
Freezing point is defined as the point in which a liquid changes from liquid to solid state. Therefore, to calculate the freezing point of aqueous solution of propanol
∆t = k × I × m
Where k is cryscopic constant =
I = vant Hoff factor = 2
M = molar concentration = 12.25m
∆t (f) = 1.9 × 12.25 × 2 = 49.755C
Sodium Chloride also known as table salt, the sodium has a positive charge and the chloride a negative so after ionization that leaves you with two negative charges because it takes the salt away. possibly disforming the atoms.<span />
13.6 mol of CuCl2
you wanna use the factor label
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.