Answer:
<u><em>Ancestors</em></u>
Explanation:
Ancestors can be described as the persons from which a particular human being originated. In a broader perspective, it is referred to family history of a person. Scientists believe that all organisms on Earth originated from a common ancestor which were the prokaryotes. The prokaryotes with time gave rise to the eukaryotes. Common descent is the phenomenon in which organisms having common ancestors are referred.
a~ shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms or species have in common.
c~ shared characteristics can be characteristics that existed in the common ancestor and still exist in modern organisms.
d~ shared characteristics can be new characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor.
i hope these are correct, if they aren't, i'm so sorry.
btw, i love your username!!
rose from blackpink? Imaoo :D~