b.an object at rest has an instantaneous acceleration of zero
Each element of the matrix are multiplied by the scalar to form a matrix of
same size as the original matrix in matrix scalar multiplication.
Reasons:
The matrix <em>A</em> is presented as follows;
![A = {\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4&6&8\\6&8&10\end{array}\right]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%20%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D4%266%268%5C%5C6%268%2610%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%7D)
Using the multiplication of a matrix and a scalar, we have;
![60 \cdot A = 60 \cdot \left[\begin{array}{ccc}4&6&8\\6&8&10\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}60 \times 4&60 \times 6&60 \times 8\\60 \times 6&60 \times 8&60 \times 10\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{240}&\mathbf{360}&\mathbf{480}\\\mathbf{360}&\mathbf{480}&\mathbf{600}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=60%20%5Ccdot%20A%20%3D%2060%20%5Ccdot%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D4%266%268%5C%5C6%268%2610%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D60%20%5Ctimes%204%2660%20%5Ctimes%206%2660%20%5Ctimes%208%5C%5C60%20%5Ctimes%206%2660%20%5Ctimes%208%2660%20%5Ctimes%2010%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%5Cmathbf%7B240%7D%26%5Cmathbf%7B360%7D%26%5Cmathbf%7B480%7D%5C%5C%5Cmathbf%7B360%7D%26%5Cmathbf%7B480%7D%26%5Cmathbf%7B600%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Therefore;
![60 \cdot A = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}240\4&360&480\\360&480&600\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=60%20%5Ccdot%20A%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D240%5C4%26360%26480%5C%5C360%26480%26600%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Learn more about matrices here:
brainly.com/question/14296012
-3(6-10v-5v)
=-3(6-15v)
=-18+45v
-18+45v is the final answer.
{If this is a biology question}
The bottleneck effect can be explained by the cheetah population. Cheetah's used to be unique and many before they were hunted. Their population dropped so low, breeding produced almost exact 'clones'. The bottleneck effect is when genetic diversity is lost.