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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
8

A proton in a linear accelerator has a de Broglie wavelength of 132 pm. What is the speed of the wavelength?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The speed of wavelength is 3.0 ×10³ m/s.

Explanation:

Given data:

De Broglie wavelength = 132 pm (132×10⁻¹² m)

Speed of wavelength = ?

Solution:

Formula:

λ = h/mv

λ = wavelength

h = planck's constant

m = mass of proton

v = speed

now we will put the values in formula.

132×10⁻¹² m = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ j.s / 1.67 ×10⁻²⁷ kg × v

v =  6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ j.s / 1.67 ×10⁻²⁷ kg × 132×10⁻¹² m

j = kg m²/s²

v = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ kg m²/s / 1.67 ×10⁻²⁷ kg × 132×10⁻¹² m

v = 6.63 ×10⁻³⁴ kg m²/s / 220.44 ×10⁻³⁹ kg.m

v = 0.03×10⁵ m/s

v = 3.0 ×10³ m/s

The speed of wavelength is 3.0 ×10³ m/s.

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Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

<u>Given that </u>

1 Litre of liquid air contains 1.3 grams of oxygen ( air )

<u />

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volume of air given = 600 L

mass of liquid air required = x

1 litre = 1.3 grams

600 L =  x

∴ x ( mass of liquid air ) = 1.3 * 600

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Hence we can conclude that Mass in kilograms of liquid air required = 0.78 kg

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2 years ago
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How many liters of 4.0 M NaOH solution will react with 1.2 mol H2SO4? (Remember to balance the equation.)
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

The answer is D. 0.60 L

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation including states of matter is;

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More simple:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Now, we can see from this reaction equation that the mole ratio of NaOH to H2SO4 is 2:1

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2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4

x moles of NaOH reacts with 1.2 moles of H2SO4

x = 2 * 1.2/1 = 2.4 moles of NaOH

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Volume of NaOH  is obtained from;

Volume = 2.4 moles/ 4.0 M

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2 years ago
Calculate the pH of a solution in which one normal adult dose of aspirin (640 mg ) is dissolved in 10 ounces of water. Express y
d1i1m1o1n [39]

The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

Given data :

mass of aspirin = 640 mg = 0.640 g

volume of water = 10 ounces = 0.295735 L

molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

moles of aspirin = mass / molar mass = 0.00355 mol

<h3>Determine the pH of the solution </h3>

First step : <u>calculate the concentration of aspirin</u>

= moles of Aspirin / volume of water

= 0.00355 / 0.295735

= 0.012 M

Given that pKa of Aspirin = 3.5

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therefore ; Ka = 10^{-3.5} = 3.162 * 10^{-4}

From the Ice table

3.162 * 10^{-4} = \frac{x + H^+}{[aspirin]}  = \frac{x^{2} }{0.012-x}

given that the value of Ka is small we will ignore -x

x² = 3.162 * 10^{-4} * 0.012

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given that

pH = - Log [ H⁺ ]

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Hence we can conclude that The pH of the solution in which one normal adult dose aspirin is dissolved is :  2.7

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