Answer: Navigation acts
Explanation: Navigation act was a group of laws, first implemented by the British parliament in 1651. This act was implemented by the Britishers with the objective of regulating activities of shipping, trade and commerce with their colonial countries.
These acts were re-enacted in 1660. These were implemented by the England for increasing their profits in international market.
Part A:
The number of outcomes that each of them will have to choose anyone at random is calculated below.
n = 3 x 3 = 9
This is because, Al will have 3 choices and similarly, Bill will also have three choices. These outcomes are as written below.
S = (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2, 1), (2,2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), and (3,3)
Part B: To make the same choice, there will only be three outcomes. These are:
S = (1, 1), (2, 2) and (3, 3)
Part C: If neither of them will vote for 2, there will only be four outcomes. This is because each of them will only have two choices. These are:
S = (1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), and (3,3)
Answer:
1,3,4
Explanation: Those are the one I would choose.
The new equilibrium price is higher and the new equilibrium quantity is higher
Answer:
c) 10% more peanut butter on the shelves
Explanation:
Since peanut butter has a negative income elasticity of demand (-0.5) with a decrease in income, there should be an increase in the demand. This is usually true for cheaper goods or goods with low added value. The change in demand (D) is represented as follows:

As a result, you should stock 10% more peanut butter on the shelves.
The answer is c).