Explanation:
1. What is a longitudinal wave?
- A wave vibrating in the direction of propagation
- This is also called "pressure waves"
- Example: Sound waves, ultrasound waves
2. When you hear a sound wave through the air, what are you detecting?
We are detecting the sound wave through the ears. There is a part called ear drum present inside the ear and it turn contains 3 bones which makes us to hear the sounds. When sound waves enters, the ear drum vibrates.
3. In which direction does the material vibrate, as energy travels through it?
The direction is perpendicular to the direction of energy transport.
4. When a wave transmits, or transfers, energy, do the individual molecules or particles also move from one end to the other?
Yes, the particles move from one end to other.
The are coded in the arrangement of either chromosones or DNA.
Pretty sure its truth / no edit here
Answer:
The intercalated cells in the distal convoluted tubule of a nephron can cause and increase or decrease in body pH.
Explanation:
The renal collecting duct is the nephron segment where the final urine content of acid equivalents and inorganic ions are determined.
Two types of cells regulate the acid-base and volume homeostasis.
Intercalated cells, which express acid-base transporters and vacuolar H+-ATPase, maintain an apropriate acid-base balance and principal cells that express the epithelial sodium channel ENaC and aquaporin 2, regulate electrolyte reabsorption.
Filtered bicarbonate is predominantly reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule about 80% and the remaining bicarbonate is reabsorbed from the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, the distal nephron, specifically the distal convoluted tubule & the connecting tubule, and finally the cortical and both the outer and inner medullary collecting duct.
Intercalated cells are enriched in mitochondria, and express proteins involved in transport of proton equivalents such as vacuolar H+-ATPase, carbonic anhydrase II and bicarbonate transporters. There are two types of intercalated cells Type-A and Type-B.
Maybe protein not too sure