Answer:
propanoic acid forms hydrogen bonded dimers and 1-butanol does not.
Explanation:
Propanoic acids will have a higher boiling point because it forms dimers.
The two compounds have hydrogen bonds as their predominant intermolecular bonds. The intermolecular determines a lot about the physical properties of a substance such as it's viscosity, boiling point, melting point etc.
The two compounds have hydrogen bonds which are bonds that occur between between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom. The electronegative atoms are usually oxygen,nitrogen and fluorine.
In a compound of 1-butanol, we have just a single hydrogen bond between the hydrogen on one compound and the oxygen on the hydroxyl group of another one.
For, propanoic acids, dimerization occurs. Here, we have two hydrogen bonds. The alkanoic acid functional group furnishes the bond. This bond forms between the carbonyl group and hydrogen on a compound and the hydroxyl group and another hydrogen on the same compound.
Answer:
= 654.5 g NaNO3
Explanation:
Molarity = Moles/ volume
Volume = 3.5 L
Molarity = 2.2 M
Therefore;
Moles = Molarity × volume
= 3.5 L × 2.2 M
= 7.7 moles
But 1 mole of NaNO3 is 85 g/mol
Mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mole × 7.7 moles
= 654.5 g NaNO3
Answer: The 3rd one
Explanation: Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.
I might be wrong
Answer:
It appears to move to the west
Explanation:
The sun rises in the east side and sets in the west. This is because the earth spins to the east. The sun does not move. The earth is the object in motion, circling around the sun.
The amount of heat lost by granite is equal to the amount
of heat gained by water. Therefore their change in enthalpies must be equal.
The opposite in sign means that one is gaining while the other is losing
ΔH granite = - ΔH water
ΔH is the change in enthalpy experienced by a closed object
as it undergoes change in energy. This is expressed mathematically as,
ΔH = m Cp (T2 – T1)
Given this information, we can say that:
12.5 g * 0.790 J / g ˚C * (T2 – 82 ˚C) =
- 25.0 g * 4.18 J / g ˚C
* (T2 – 22 ˚C)
9.875 (T2 – 82) = 104.5 (22 – T2)
9.875 T2 – 809.75 = 2299 – 104.5 T2
114.375 T2 = 3108.75
T2 = 27.18 ˚C
The temperature of 2 objects after reaching thermal
equilibrium is 27.18 ˚<span>C.</span>