Answer:
DNA is made of chains of four smaller molecules called "Nucleotides".
Explanation:
A molecule consisting of a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine) in DNA is known as a nucleotides.
The answer is a. Nitrogen
The process responsible for this is mass movement.
It is called speciation.
So it'll be D. Speciation
Hope this helped :)