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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
14

You discover a bottle of aqueous sodium chloride of unknown molarity. However, the bottle says that there are 0.75 moles of NaCl

dissolved and the total volume of the solution is 500.0 ml. What is the molarity of this solution? Note which type of calculation you need to perform, and then perform the calculation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
6 0
To calculate the molarity you only need to know the number of moles in the solution and the volume of that solution. This exercise gives both and with that you divide moles by volume(usually in liters).

500 ml equals 0,5 L
molarity= number of moles/ volume
molarity=0,75 x 0,5
= 0,375 mol/L
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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t
Sloan [31]

Answer:

Mass =  42.8g

Explanation:

4 NH 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g )

Observe that every 4 mole of ammonia requires 5 moles of oxygen to obtain 4 moles of Nitrogen oxide and 6 moles of water.

Step 1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is already given.

Step 2: Convert all given information into moles (through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Ammonia = 63.4g × 1mol / 17.031 g = 3.7226mol

Oxygen = 63.4g × 1mol / 32g = 1.9813mol

Step 3: Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.

If all of the 1.9831 moles of oxygen were to be used up, there would need to be 1.9831 × 4 / 5 or 1.5865 moles of Ammonia. We have 3.72226 moles of ammonia - Far excess. Because there is an excess of Ammonia, the Oxygen amount is used to calculate the amount of the products in the reaction.

Step 4: Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of H2O produced.

5 moles of O2  = 6 moles of H2O

1.9831 moles = x

x = (1.9831 * 6 ) / 5

x = 2.37972 moles

Mass of H2O = Molar mass * Molar mass

Mass = 2.7972 * 18

Mass =  42.8g

6 0
4 years ago
A group 2 metal carbonate has a mass of 84 g/mol. Identify the group 2 metal X using its chemical formula.
zepelin [54]

Answer:

Magnesium

0.003mole

Explanation:

The problem here entails we find the metal in the carbonate.

 For group 2 member, let the metal  = X;

 The carbonate is XCO₃;

 If we sum the atomic mass of the elements in the metal carbonate, we should arrive at 84g/mol

 Atomic mass of C = 12g/mol

                            O  = 16g/mol

 Atomic mass of X + 12 + 3(16)  = 84

  Atomic mass of X  = 84 - 60  = 24g/mol

The element with atomic mass of 24g is Magnesium

B.

Number of moles in 0.3g of CaCO₃:

     Molar mass of CaCO₃   = 40 + 12 + 3(16)  = 100g/mol

 Number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

 Number of moles  = \frac{0.3}{100}   = 0.003mole

7 0
3 years ago
At a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to _______ in pressure.
aliina [53]

Answer:

Increase in pressure

Explanation:

The rise in temperature will increase the pressure of the gas.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
32 g of sulfur will react with 48 g of oxygen to produce 80 g of sulfur trioxide. If 32 g of sulfur and 100 g of oxygen are plac
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

Since the container is consealed, and O2 will no be completely consumed, the total mass of material in the container will be 80 grams SO3+ 52 grams O2 = 132 grams (option B)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfur = 32.00 grams

Mass of oxygen = 48.00 grams

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.07 g/mol

Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of SO3 = 80.07 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2S + 3O2 → 2SO3

Step 3: Calculate moles S

Moles S = Mass S / molar mass S

Moles S = 32.0 grams / 32.07 g/mol

Moles S = 0.998 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles O2

Moles O2 = 100.0 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles O2 = 3.125 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles S we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles SO3

S is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.998 moles)

O2 is in excess, there will be consumed 3/2 * 0.998 = 1.497 moles

There will remain 3.125- 1.497 = 1.628 moles O2

This is 1.628 moles * 32 g/mol = 52.1 grams

Step 6: Calculate moles SO3

For 2 moles S we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles SO3

For 0.998 moles S there will react 0.998 moles SO3

Step 6: Calculate mass SO3

Mass SO3 = moles SO3 * molar mass SO3

Mass SO3 = 0.998 moles * 80.07 g/mol

Mass SO3 = 79.9 grams ≈ 80 grams

There will be produced 80 grams of SO3

Since the container is consealed, and O2 will no be completely consumed, the total mass of material in the container will be 80 grams SO3+ 52 grams O2 = 132 grams (option B)

4 0
3 years ago
A 10-ft moving truck has a volume capacity of 402 cubic feet, which is equivalent to 1.138 x 10⁷ milliliters. What mass of silve
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The mass of silver is 1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg

Explanation:

Given that,

The volume of the truck is 402 cubic feet or 1.138 x 10⁷ mm.

The density of silver is 10.49 g/mL.

We need to find the mass of silver that will fit in this moving truck. Density equals mass divided by volume. So,

d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\text{where m is mass}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=10.49\ g/mL\times 1.138 \times 10^7\ mL\\\\m=119376200\ g

1 gram = 10⁻⁶ Megagram

119376200=1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg

Hence, the mass of silver is 1.19\times 10^{14}\ Mg

4 0
3 years ago
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