Answer:
Cation-exchange capacity is a measure of how many cations can be retained on soil particle surfaces. Negative charges on the surfaces of soil particles bind positively-charged atoms or molecules, but allow these to exchange with other positively charged particles in the surrounding soil water
Mycobacterium bacteria is rod shaped. The specific species that caused TB is mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Answer:
For muscle contraction to take place oxygen is needed. ... Oxygen allows the body to convert glucose into ATP more efficiently without creating a waste product.
Cellular respiration is the process in which your muscles use oxygen to produce ATP energy. ... Whether you're exercising or not, the oxygen in your body is used to break down glucose and create the fuel for your muscles called ATP
ATP= Adenosine triphosphate
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Explanation:
This drug inhibits the growth of bacterial cells but not human cells. This is an example of the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
Folic acid is an essential component for all cells to synthesize nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Human cells do not synthesize folic acid and they take it through food. Bacterial cells are impermeable to folic acid and hence they need to synthesize their own folic acid.
Antibiotics target the metabolic pathway of folic acid synthesis in bacteria by inhibiting one of the enzymes in this pathway. These drugs are only toxic to bacteria but not to humans because humans do not have the folic acid synthesis pathway and hence they do not get affected by the action of the antibiotic. This is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
These antibiotics are designed in a way to target the infecting agent (bacteria) while rendering minimal or no toxicity to the host (humans).
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This is called the prophase which is the second stage of mitosis.
