Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
Answer:
The final volume is 3.07L
Explanation:
The general gas law will be used:
P1V1 /T1 = P2V2 /T2
V2 =P1 V1 T2 / P2 T1
Give the variables to the standard unit:
P1 = 345 torr = 345 /760 atm = 0.4539atm
T1 = -15°C = -15 + 273 = 258K
V1 = 3.48L
T2 = 36°C = 36+ 273 = 309K
P2 = 468 torr = 468 * 1/ 760 atm = 0.6158atm
V2 = ?
Equate the values into the gas equation, you have:
V2 = 0.4539 * 3.48 * 309 / 0.6158 * 258
V2 = 488.0877 /158.8764
V2 = 3.07
The final volume is 3.07L
We have to complete all the given reactions.
1. Fe(s) + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂
2. Cu(s) + FeCl₂(aq) → NR (no reaction takes place)
3. K(s) + NiBr2(aq) → NR (no reaction takes place)
4. Ni(s) + KBr(aq) → K + NiBr₂
5. Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) → NR (no reaction)
6. Ca(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) → Zn(s) + Ca(NO₃)₂(aq)
Answer:
The ideal gas law is expressed mathematically by the ideal gas equation as follows;
P·V = n·R·T
Where;
P = The gas pressure
V = The volume of the gas
n = The number of moles of the gas present
R = The universal gas constant
T = The temperature of the gas
A situation where the ideal gas law is exhibited is in the atmosphere just before rainfall
The atmospheric temperature of the area expecting rainfall drops, (when there is appreciable blockage of the Sun's rays by cloud covering) followed by increased wind towards the area, which indicates that the area was in a state of a low pressure, 'P', and or volume, 'V', or a combination of both low pressure and volume P·V
When the entry flow of air into the area is observed to have reduced, the temperature of the air in the area is simultaneously sensed to have risen slightly, therefore, the combination of P·V is seen to be proportional to the temperature, 'T', and the number of moles of air particles, 'n' in the area
Explanation:
I heard that most of the time water found in watersheds aren’t usually clean nor safe for drinking, but i know that there are very few that are somewhat safe for drinking. It’s just not usually common to find clean and healthy watersheds though.
