Number protons is what determines the element.
16 protons determines that the substance is sulphur.
The number of neutrons can vary according to the isotope. The mass number is the total count of neutrons and protons, so sulphur with a mass number of 34 has 34-16=18 neutrons.
32.065 is the weighted average of the atomic weights of different isotopes, so does not apply to a single isotope.
The lattice energy is the amount of energy released when the ions that make up a crystal lattice are brought together. Now, this energy is dependent on the charge concentration of these ions. Both potassium and rubidium form ions with a +1 charge, while bromine and iodine form ions with -1 charge. However, because potassium and bromine are smaller than rubidium and iodine respectively, the charge is more concentrated. Therefore, more energy is released when potassium and bromine are brought together.
Answer:
Conduction is heat transfer through the direct contact of two subjects. The best example of this would be C, because it is the direct transfer of heat from the lightbulb to your hand. :)
