A hierarchical structure refers to a company's chain of command, typically from senior management and executives to general employees. In other words, this structure applies to organizations with a sole leader and a flow of subordinates underneath them. For example, let's say a company has 10 employees.
Answer:
There are three roles that should come into play: Subsidiaries, joint ventures, and licensing. The main role that should be used is joint ventures.
Answer:
d. both the income and substitution effects encourage the consumer to purchase less of the good.
Explanation:
The income effect is the effect on the income when there are price changes. When the price increases, people can buy less products with the same income which means that the consumer will be encouraged to purchase less goods.
The substitution effect says that an increase in the price of a product will make customers to buy other similar products which will make them to purchase less of the good with the higher price.
Based on the inflation rate and the yield to maturity, the real rate of return on the bonds will be 5.23%.
<h3>What is the real rate of return?</h3>
This can be found by the formula:
= (( 1 + nominal Return) / ( 1 + Inflation rate)) - 1
Solving gives:
= ( ( 1 + 8.0%) / ( 1 + 8.90%)) - 1
= 1.0523 - 1
= 5.23%
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