An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the earths crust that creates seismic waves.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the area of biology that states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time is referred to as evolution.
<h3>What we know about evolution. </h3>
- This is a theory that was put forward by Charles Darwin.
- Evolution accounts for the structural and functional changes that are passed down from one generation to the next.
- The changes produced by evolution are very slow in that they may take many generations to complete a noticeably change.
- These changes are hereditary.
Therefore, we can confirm that the theory of evolution put forward by Charles Darwin states that living things undergo gradual, structural, and functional changes over long periods of time.
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C) transform
Explanation:
The San Andreas fault is a transform fault margin as a result of the Pacific plate moving horizontally with the North American plate.
There are different types of plate interactions.
- At a convergent margin, plates comes together.
- At a divergent margin, plates moves away from one another.
- At a transform margin, plates moves past one another horizontally.
The San Andreas is one of those margins in which plates moves past one another horizontally. This is a typical transform margin resulting in series of earthquake activities on the surface.
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<u>Answer:</u>
The series dilution method is the step wise dilution technique where the dilution factors remain constant in each step.
The advantages of using the series of dilution method over simple dilution are stated below:
<em>a) Aids in reduction of a dense culture of cells to a more usable concentration.</em>
<em>b) In every step of dilution the specific amount of bacteria is removed. </em>
<em>c) Helps in the estimation of concentration of an unknown sample.</em>
<em>This sums up the advantage of using the series dilution technique.</em>
