Answer:
the marginal cost curve is upward sloping.
Explanation:
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Basically, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
For example, buying a candy stick and eating it may satisfy your cravings but eating another one (an additional or extra unit) wouldn't give you as much satisfaction as the first due to diminishing marginal utility.
In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity. A marginal cost curve is upward sloping because of the law of diminishing returns.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a federal law that was established by congress to sweep auditing and financial statements for public companies. The main aim for this was to improve the investor confidence by improving reliability in accounting statements. Errors in the financial statements for the public companies were to be minimized following this law especially in the wake of numerous cases of corporate crime. This law was never passed to ensure that investors only invest in companies that will be profitable, since the choice of which company to invest in is exclusively left to the investor. So the above statement is false.
2.
Ethics can be defined as a set of rules and regulation that govern the moral behavior of someone. Ethical standards vary from one region to another since they are majorly cultural, for example; a behavior in the United States can be considered as appropriate while the same behavior in a different place can be inappropriate. Ethical standards are either right or wrong, and the actions are judged on these terms. Ethics don't measure whether a actions are loyal or disloyal, thus the statement is false.
3.
The primary accounting standard setting body in the United States is Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). This body is charged with regulating and setting the best standard of accounting practice. The FASB usually constitutes a board whose officials are rigorously assessed. The board members have to be professionals in the field of accounting. Securities and Exchange Commission on the other hand is an independent federal agency with the authority to enforce federal security laws. Thus the statement above is false.
4.
The historical cost principle suggests that the companies record assets cost at their original cost and continue to report them at their original cost over the time the asset is held. The historical cost principle is a generally accepted accounting principle that has been in use for a long time. The definition about the historical cost principle in the question above is therefor true.
5.
The monetary unit assumption dictates that business related activities be converted to monetary units. There are some business transactions that are however quite difficult to convert into monetary units, therefor the accountant in using this principle is only obliged to record only the transactions that can be measured in money terms. The statement about monetary units in the question above is thus true.
Answer:
C.multiply number of shares outstanding by the price of each share
Answer:
57.5%
Explanation:
Data Provided:
Total Sales = $ 200,000
The net income = $ 100,000
Depreciation = $ 20,000
Interest = $ 10,000
Taxes = $ 5,000
Now,
the operating profit is the from the income before the taxes and interest. Thus,
the interest and taxes will be included in the net income for the operating profit
therefore,
The operating profit = income + Interest + Taxes
or
The operating profit = $ 100,000 + $ 10,000 + $ 5,000 = $ 115,000
Now,
the operating profit margin = ( Operating profit / Sales ) × 100
or
= ( $ 115,000 / $200,000 ) × 100 = 57.5%
Answer:
The amount of cash received from the sale is $1,027,500
Explanation:
In this scenario we first have to know the number of bonds issued and then multiply it by the bond price which is given to us in the question.
The bonds have a total face value of 1,000,000 and one bond is issued at 102.75 which means that the face value of a single bond is 100.
Now in order to find the number of bonds issued we will divide the total face value by the face value of a single bond.
1,000,000/100=10,000.
10,000 bonds were issued at $ 102.75 now in order to calculate the total cash received we will multiply the number of bonds with the issue price.
10,000*102.75=1,027,500
