Thomas Hobbes thought that all humans were naturally selfish and greedy, and needed the power of an absolute ruler to hold them back. He thought that the people should obey the rulers every word. Locke said that a true government was meant to protect all natural rights of a person, and that the people had to have a voice in government. He was against the monarchy, because he believed that it was not protecting the natural rights of the people, and reversely, going against them.
Answer:As Taoism took root, Laozi was worshipped as a god. Belief in the revelation of the Tao from the divine Laozi resulted in the formation of the Way of the Celestial Masters, the first organized religious Taoist sect. In later mature Taoist tradition, Laozi came to be seen as a personification of the Tao. Laozi wanted people to be closer to nature. He wanted to get away from the rules made by the government or society. To him, the government was selfish and power-hungry. In his world, he would have no rules.Cited from Britannica and Wikipedia.
The answer should be manufacturing. During the creation of the federal government, one of the key questions to arise was the centralisation and extent of power. This debate was well highlighted in the differing views of Thomas Jefferson, who believed federal government should support an agrarian (farming) economy and give more power to the states, while Alexander Hamilton stood for a federal government supporting industry and banking, as well as being the superior power.
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The benefits of studying history include learning what made life the way it is and to gain knowledge to not to repeat the bad parts of history. It is important to know what happened and how it can be avoided next time.
( I know this is not all of it but I hope this helps by putting this small part in there. )
