mass percent concentration = 15.7 %
molar concentration of glucose solution 1.03 M
Explanation:
To calculate the mass percent concentration of the solution we use the following formula:
concentration = (solute mass / solution mass) × 100
solute mass = 60.5 g
solution mass = solute mass + water mass
solution mass = 60.5 + 325 = 385.5 g (I used the assumption that the solution have a density of 1 g/mL)
concentration = (60.5 / 385.5) × 100 = 15.7 %
Now to calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of the solution we use the following formula:
molar concentration = number of moles / volume (L)
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of glucose = 60.5 / 180 = 0.336 moles
molar concentration of glucose solution = 0.336 / 0.325 = 1.03 M
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Answer: 2 (2 neutrons are produced).
Explanation:
1) In the left side of the transmutation equationa appears:
²³⁵U + ¹n →
I am omitting the atomic number (subscript to the leff) because the question does not show them as it is focused on number of neutrons.
2) The right side of the transmutation equation has:
→ ¹⁴⁴Ce + ⁹⁰Sr + ?
3) The total mass number of the left side is 235 + 1 = 236
4) The total mass number of Ce and Sr on the right side is 144 + 90 = 234
5) Then, you are lacking 236 - 234 = 2 unit masses on the right side which are the 2 neutrons that are produced along with the Ce and Sr.
The complete final equation is:
²³⁵U + ¹n → ¹⁴⁴Ce + ⁹⁰Sr + 2 ¹n
Where you have the two neutrons produced.
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The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows ;
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl2 + H2
The stoichiometry of Mg to HCl is 1:2
This means that 1 mol of Mg reacts with 2 mol of HCl
Equal amounts of both Mg and HCl have been added. One reagent is the limiting reactant and other reactant is in excess.
Limiting reactant is the reagent that is fully used up in the reaction and the amount of Product formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present.
In this reaction if Mg is the limiting reactant, 4.40 moles of Mg should react with 4.40x2 -8.80 moles of HCl.
But only 4.40 moles of HCl present therefore HCl is the limiting reactant that reacts with 4.40/2 = 2.20 moles of Mg
Stoichiometry of HCl to MgCl2 is 2:1
Since HCl moles reacted -4.40 mol
Then MgCl2 moles formed are 4.40/2 = 2.20 mol of MgCl2