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3 years ago

List 10 uses of metals

Chemistry

1 answer:

KatRina [158]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

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When hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide, the reaction forms sodium sulfide and water. How many

Mumz [18]

Answer:

1.61 g Na₂S

Explanation:

To find the mass of sodium sulfide (Na₂S) generated from hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), you need to (1) construct the balanced chemical equation, then (2) calculate the molar masses of each molecule involved, then (3) convert grams of each reagent to grams of the product (via the molar masses and mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (4) determine the limiting reagent and final answer. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).

(Step 1)

The unbalanced equation:

H₂S + NaOH ---> Na₂S + H₂O

Reactants: 3 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 1 sodium, 1 oxygen

Products: 2 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium, 1 oxygen

The balanced equation:

H₂S + 2 NaOH ---> Na₂S + 2 H₂O

Reactants: 4 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium 2 oxygen

Products: 4 hydrogen, 1 sulfur, 2 sodium, 4 oxygen

(Step 2)

Molar Mass (H₂S): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂S): 34.081 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 22.990 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaOH): 39.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Na₂S): 2(22.990 g/mol) + 32.065 g/mol

Molar Mass (Na₂S): 78.045 g/mol

(Step 3)

1.50 g H₂S 1 mole 1 mole Na₂S 78.045 g
----------------- x ---------------- x -------------------- x ----------------- =
34.081 g 1 mole H₂S 1 mole

= 3.43 g Na₂S

1.65 g NaOH 1 mole 1 mole Na₂S 78.045 g
-------------------- x ---------------- x ----------------------- x ---------------- =
39.998 g 2 moles NaOH 1 mole

= 1.61 g Na₂S

(Step 4)

Because NaOH generates less product, it will run out before all of the H₂S is used. This makes NaOH the limiting reagent and the final answer 1.61 grams Na₂S.

5 0

2 years ago

Describe the distribution of mass within an atom

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

The nuclei of most atoms also contain neutrons . The masses of subatomic particles are very tiny. ... Since the nucleus contains protons and neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus. Protons and electrons have electrical charges that are equal and opposite.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Neutral atoms contain equal numbers of A protons and electrons. B protons and neutrons. C electrons and neutrons. D protons, ele

Verdich [7]

Answer:

For 1: The correct answer is Option A.

For 2: The correct answer is Option B.

For 3: The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation:

For 1:

Atomic number is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons that are present in a neutral atom. It is represented as Z.

Z = Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in an atom. It is represented as A.

A = Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

For 2:

The isotopic representation of an atom is: $_Z^A\textrm{X}$

where,

Z = Atomic number of the atom

A = Mass number of the atom

X = Symbol of the atom

We are given:

An isotopic representation of beryllium atom: $_4^9\textrm{Be}$

Thus, the number '4' represents the atomic number of beryllium, number '9' represents the mass number of beryllium atom.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

For 3:

In CO compound:

Mass of oxygen = 16 g

Mass of carbon = 12 g

In $CO_2$ compound:

Mass of oxygen = 32 g

Mass of carbon = 12 g

Thus, the ratio of mass of oxygen in $CO_2$ and CO is:

$CO_2:CO=32:16=2:1$

Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

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3 years ago

Anything that has mass and takes up space: Matter Nucleus Element Atom

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Answer:

Matter

Matter matters

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3 years ago

Which element has the greatest electronegativity?

Alex Ar [27]

Fluorine has the highest. Fluorine's electronegativity is 4.0

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List 10 uses of metals​

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