Answer:
0.100 M AlCl₃
Explanation:
The variation of boiling point by the addition of a nonvolatile solute is called ebullioscopy, and the temperature variation is calculated by:
ΔT = W.i
Where W = nsolute/msolvent, and i is the Van't Hoff factor. Because all the substances have the same molarity, n is equal for all of them.
i = final particles/initial particles
C₆H₁₂O₆ don't dissociate, so final particles = initial particles => i = 1;
AlCl₃ dissociates at Al⁺³ and 3Cl⁻, so has 4 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 4/1 = 4;
NaCl dissociates at Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so has 2 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 2/1 = 2;
MgCl₂ dissociates at Mg⁺² and 2Cl⁻, so has 3 final particles and 1 initial particle, i = 3/1 = 3.
So, the solution with AlCl₃ will have the highest ΔT, and because of that the highest boiling point.
B.) Its particles are packed together tightly.
Answer:
18.2 g.
Explanation:
You need to first figure out how many moles of nitrogen gas and hydrogen (gas) you have. To do this, use the molar masses of nitrogen gas and hydrogen (gas) on the periodic table. You get the following:
0.535 g. N2 and 1.984 g. H2
Then find out which reactant is the limiting one. In this case, it's N2. The amount of ammonia, then, that would be produced is 2 times the amount of moles of N2. This gives you 1.07 mol, approximately. Then multiply this by the molar mass of ammonia to find your answer of 18.2 g.
Answer:
400 or 4x102 indicates only onesignificant figure. (To indicate that the trailing zeros are significant a decimal point must be added. 400. has threesignificant digits and is written as 4.00x102 in scientific notation.) Exact numbers have an infinite number of significant digits but they are generally not reported.
