What is number “4” in SiCi4?

A propane stove burned 470 grams propane and produced 625 grams of water (this is the actual yield) C3H8 +5O2=3CO2+4H20. What wa

Liula [17]

Answer:

81.3%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction:

This is shown below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of propane (C3H8) = 470 g

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625 g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of propane (C3H8) burned and the mass of water (H2O) produce from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Molar Mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 36 + 8 = 44g/mol

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 4 x 18 = 72g

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 was burned and 72g of H2O was produced.

Step 4:

Determination of the theoretical yield of H2O. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

44g of C3H8 produced 72g of H2O.

Therefore, 470g of C3H8 will produce = (470x72)/44 = 769.09g of H2O.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of H2O is 769.09g

Step 5:

Determination of the percentage yield of water (H2O). This is illustrated below:

Actual yield of water (H2O) = 625g

theoretical yield of H2O = 769.09g

Percentage yield of water (H2O) =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x100

Percentage yield = 625/769.09 x100

Percentage yield = 81.3%

Therefore, the percentage yield of water (H2O) is 81.3%

4 0

4 years ago

How many particles are in 23 g of H 2 O?

Sedaia [141]

1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 particles.

⚛ 6.022 × 1023 is known as the Avogadro Number or Avogadro Constant and is given the symbol NA

N = n × NA

· N = number of particles in the substance

· n = amount of substance in moles (mol)

· NA = Avogardro Number = 6.022 × 10^23 particles mol-1

For H2O we have:

2 H at 1.0 each = 2.0 amu
1 O at 16.0 each = 16.0 amu
Total for H2O = 18.0 amu, or grams/mole

It takes 18 grams of H2O to obtain 1 mole, or 6.02 x 1023 molecules of water. Think about that before we answer the question. We have 25.0 grams of water, so we have more than one mole of water molecules. To find the exact number, divide the available mass (25.0g) by the molar mass (18.0g/mole). Watch how the units work out. The grams cancel and moles moves to the top, leaving moles of water. [g/(g/mole) = moles].

Here we have 25.0 g/(18.0g/mole) = 1.39 moles water (3 sig figs).

Multiply 1.39 moles times the definition of a mole to arrive at the actual number of water molecules:

1.39 (moles water) * 6.02 x 1023 molecules water/(mole water) = 8.36 x 1023 molecules water.

That's slightly above Avogadro's number, which is what we expected. Keeping the units in the calculations is annoying, I know, but it helps guide the operations and if you wind up with the unit desired, there is a good chance you've done the problem correctly.

N = n × (6.022 × 10^23)

1 grams H2O is equal to 0.055508435061792 mol.

Then 23 g of H2O is 1.2767 mol

To calculate the number of particles, N, in a substance:

N = n × NA

N = 1.2767 × (6.022 × 10^23)

N= 176.26

N=

3 0

2 years ago

A chemist must dilute 34.3mL of 1.72mM aqueous calcium sulfate solution until the concentration falls to 1.00mM. He'll do this b

EastWind [94]

Answer:

58.9mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume = 34.3mL = 0.0343dm³

Initial concentration = 1.72mM = 1.72 x 10⁻³moldm⁻³

Final concentration = 1.00mM = 1 x 10⁻³ moldm⁻³

Unknown:

Final volume =?

Solution:

Often times, the concentration of a standard solution may have to be diluted to a lower one by adding distilled water. To find the find the final volume, we must recognize that the number of moles of the substance in initial and final solutions are the same.

Therefore;

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

where C and V are concentration and 1 and 2 are initial and final states.

now input the variables;

1.72 x 10⁻³ x 0.0343 = 1 x 10⁻³ x V₂

V₂ = 0.0589dm³ = 58.9mL

4 0

3 years ago

A 100.0 ml sample of 0.18 m hclo4 is titrated with 0.27 m lioh. determine the ph of the solution before the addition of any lioh

snow_lady [41]

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below is the solution:

<span>moles HClO4 = 0.100 L x 0.18 M = 0.018
moles LiOH = 0.030 L x 0.27 = 0.0081
moles H+ in excess = 0.018 - 0.0081 = 0.0099
total volume = 0.130 L
[H+] = 0.0099/ 0.130= 0.0762 M
pH = 1.12</span>

3 0

3 years ago

What determines an object’s ability to float?

Nezavi [6.7K]

Simply put, density is how tightly “stuff” is packed into a defined space.

For example, a suitcase jam-packed with clothes and souvenirs has a high density, while the same suitcase containing two pairs of underwear has low density. Size-wise, both suitcases look the same, but their density depends on the relationship between their mass and volume.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object.
Volume is the amount of space that an object takes up in three dimensions.

Density is calculated using the following equation: Density = mass/volume or D = m/v.

If something is heavy for its size, it has a high density. If an object is light for its size it has a low density.

The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float.

3 0

2 years ago