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3 years ago

What is energy conversion

Chemistry

1 answer:

strojnjashka [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Energy transformation,also known as energy conversion,is the process of changing energy from one form to another.

Explanation:

For example,to heat a home,the fornace burns fuel,whose chemical potential energy is converted into thermal energy,which is then transferred to the homes air to raise its temperature.

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Do Alkali Metal Compounds form precipitates? And Why?

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Alkali metal hydroxides can be used to test the identity of metals in certain salts. The colour of the precipitate will help identify the metal : Calcium hydroxide is soluble; no precipitate is formed.

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3 years ago

Describe in detail what you know about the enthalpy, entropy, and free energy changes when a sample of gas condenses to a liquid

ycow [4]

The keyword here is gas condenses to a liquid, which mean we're talking about condensation process

The enthalpy energy in condensation process is negative because it releases energy
The entropy in general will also decreases .

Temperature affect this change because it will create free energy if added with this result

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3 years ago

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Balance the following chemical reactions:

Tcecarenko [31]

1. 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

2. CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

3. Cu + 2AgNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

4. MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂

5. Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaCl → PbCl₂ + 2NaNO₃

$NaCl+AgNO_3=>NaNO_3+AgC\downarrow$

CuSO_4+Cu_2Cl_2\neq>

$CuSO_4+Cu_2l_2\neq$

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3 years ago

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A 0.04328 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 294.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C

stepan [7]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

The geometry around each carbon atom is linear.

Explanation:

Given that:

Temperature = 294.0 K

V = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L )

Pressure = 1.10 atm

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L atm/ K mol

Applying the equation as:

1.10 atm × 0.01 L = n ×0.0821 L atm/ K mol × 294.0 K

⇒n = 0.0004557 mol

Given, mass = 0.04328 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.0004557\ mole= \frac{0.04328\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of the gas sample = 94.9747 g/mol

Given that:-

% of C = 25.305

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 25.305 / 12.0107 = 2.1069

% of Cl = 74.695

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 74.695 / 35.453 = 2.1069

Taking the simplest ratio for C and Cl as:

2.1069 : 2.1069 = 1 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 35.5 = 47.5 g/mol

Molar mass = 94.9747 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

94.9747 = n × 47.5

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula of the gas sample = $C_2Cl_2$

Also,

Valence electrons of carbon = 4

Valence electrons of Chlorine = 7

The total number of the valence electrons = 4*2 + 7*2 = 22

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is shown in the image below.

According to the theory, the atoms will form a geometry in such a way that there is minimum repulsion and maximum stability. The carbon atoms are sp hybridized.

So, it is of linear shape.

3 0

4 years ago

How many moles of h are in 0.73 mole of c6h10s

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

7.3 mole

Explanation:

1 C6H10S gives 10H

0.73 mole of C6H10S gives X mole of Hydrogen

X= 0.73×10=7.3mole

7 0

4 years ago

What is energy conversion​

What is energy conversion