<span>The surface area is 109.3 square centimeters or 0.01093 square meters. The area formula requires that we use the radius of the disc. We can find the radius by diving the diameter by 2, so radius = 11.8/2 or 5.9 cm. We can use 3.14 as an approximation for π. The surface area is 3.14 * (5.9*5.9).
Since the diameter is given in cm, the surface area units are in square centimeters. To convert to meters, divide any measurement in centimeters by 100, but we need to convert to "square" meters, so we need to divide our square centimeters by 100 * 100, or by 10,000. Dividing 109.3 by 10,000 results in 0.01093 square "meters".</span>
The atom then has more protons than electrons and so it will be positively charged a positive ion Example: A magnesium atom may lose two electrons and become a Mg2+ ion. Non-metal atoms may gain electrons and become negatively charged. ... (It loses two electrons.)
Answer: their amounts vary throughout the atmosphere
Explanation:
There is very little that travels over the atmosphere
Vary=very little
The answer is "elements" :)