Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Plasmids are small DNA fragments that occur in many bacterial cells.
Most induced abortions occur up to 13 weeks of gestation.
D. metamorphic -> melting -> igneous -> erosion
Explanation:
The sequence that would be the best possible for a rock going through the rock cycle is metamorphic rocks melting to produce igneous rocks that are eroded.
- The rock cycle shows the pathway by which different rock types are formed.
- The origin of the formation of rocks starts with the production of magma.
- Igneous rocks are formed from cooling and solidification of molten magma.
- Metamorphic rocks are formed from the subjection of igneous and sedimentary rocks to high temperature and pressure.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition of rocks.
- Option D shows a metamorphic rock melting to give igneous rocks and the igneous rock is eventually eroded to form sedimentary rocks.
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Answer:
Reproductive isolation refers to the inability of an organism or species to breed successfully with other organism or species.
It may arise from various factors such as:
- Geographical isolation such as river, mountain, etc
- Behavioral changes such as mating time or season, mating rituals, mating location etc.
- Physiological differences such as change in shape of sex organs which causes lack of fit between copulatory organs.
- Genetic differences.
Reproductive and geographical isolations between two populations (of same species) inhibit the flow of genes among them. Slowly, these isolations increase the variations in the gene pools of the two populations.
These genetic variations keep on increasing with time. In addition, as an adaptation to their surrounding or habitat the two populations would develop different behavioral and physiological changes
With time, these differences will increase up to such an extent that the two populations would not be able breed with each other. Hence, it would lead to the evolution of one or both the populations into new species.
