Many of the European powers had entered into alliances requiring them to defend each other.
The systems of alliances and military plans which were put in place before World War I presupposed a major war between the countries which were tied together with alliances. Because the Triple Entente had Britain, France and Russia as allies, Germany thought if a war began it would need to fight on two fronts -- west and east. So German Field Marshall Alfred von Schlieffen drew up war plans that said attack France first, quickly, and then hold that territory while deploying forces to contend with Russia in the east.
So then here's how it happened. When an Austrian prince and his wife were assassinated in Serbia, the Austrian Empire threatened the nation of Serbia with retaliatory action (even though the assassination was carried out by a terrorist group, not the Serbian government). Russia responded to Austria's threat, because Russia was bound to protect its Slavic ally, Serbia. Germany responded to the mobilization of Russian troops, and when Germany declared war on Russia in 1914, they implemented the Schlieffen Plan and went on attack vs. France. That pulled France and Britain into the war immediately as well, and the war spread and became a global conflict.
Thomas Jefferson´s Republicanism refers to the believe in virtue, with priority for the ¨plain folks¨ that referred to ordinary Americans. Jeffersonian Republicanism is deeply committed to American Republicanism, which means fighting against aristocracy and corruption. He advocated for liberty from government oppressions and relished the French Revolution. He was not an anarchist, but rather thought that the policies established during the 1790´s limited personal freedoms gave more power to the executive power; more than, according to Jeffersonian Republicanism, was not suppose to be. This ideology also feared a big military, and instead opted for a smaller size army of about 3,000 soldiers and only 6 naval ships. A few characteristics of Jefferson´s Republicanism is still visible to this day in America´s democratic culture; the fight against corruption and any form of Monarchy are still in use, as well as the individual freedoms. Besides being an American Founding Father, he was the main author of the Declaration of Independence. In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson´s Republicanism still dominates and guides American values and those believes are now what characterizes the United States around the world.
The main difference however between the modern US Constitution and the New York Constitution of 1777 is that while the US Constitution allows for various powers to the legislative branch, the New York Constitution tend to restrict legislative powers.
<h3>What are the similarities between the modern US Constitution and the New York Constitution of 1777?</h3>
These include:
- Freedom of worship,
- religious liberty,
- freedom of speech,
- the right to assembly
The New York Bill of Rights contains some key elements of the United States Constitution and this shows the individual rights and liberties which shows the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution.
Read more about US Constitution here:
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