Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
Answer:
i think its the energy of light
Explanation:
The correct options are, frying an egg and burning candle.
Explanation :
Physical change : It is a change in which no new compounds are formed only changes occurs in size or state of substance. In this, there is no changes in the substance or compound.
Chemical change : It is a change in which a new compounds are formed by the chemical reaction. Changes occurs in their chemical composition and properties.
Frying an egg : It is a chemical change because a new substance is form by heating.
Burning a candle : It is chemical change because new substances are formed (carbon dioxide, water and heat) by burning.
Boiling alcohol : It is physical change because only changes in the state.
Melting and ice : It is a physical change because only changes in the state.
Making coffee : It is a physical change because no new substance is formed.
Therefore, frying an egg and burning candle are the example of chemical change.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The answer is A because the sun is not a producer and only helps producers.
