I need help with two questions.
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
1.4952 grams of sodium bicarbonate she would need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl.
Explanation:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = n
Volume of hydrochloric acid solution = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L
Molarity of the hydrochloric acid = 0.089 M
of HCL
According to reaction, 1 mole of HCl is neutralized by 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate.
Then 0.0178 moles of HCl wil be neutralized by :
of sodium bicarbonate
Mass of 0.0178 moles of sodium bicarbonate:
0.0178 mol × 72 g/mol = 1.4952 g
1.4952 grams of sodium bicarbonate she would need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl.
Answer:
1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )
Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc
∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh
= Q/tc - Q/th
2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k
Explanation:
<u>1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature </u>
example :
Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )
Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment
Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )
Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )
Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc
∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh
= Q/tc - Q/th
<u>2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide </u>
2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)
Δs = positive
there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C
hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg - S⁻ HgO =
Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ
Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k
hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k
