Answer: option D is the correct answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The shaded portion of the circle is the smaller sector whose radius is the same as the radius of the circle which is given as 4 units. The sector is always bounded by two radii with a common point which is the center of the circle and forming an angle at that point. The given sector forms an angle of 45 degrees.
Area of a sector is expressed as
#/360 × π × r^2 and # is in degrees
Therefore, area of the shaded portion or sector = 45/360 × π × 4^2
= 45/360 × 16π
= 45/360 (16π)
It's 30% of 23.33333 rep.
If we draw the contingency table of x (vertical) against y (horiz.), we have a square.
For n=4, we have (legend: < : x<y = : x=y > : x>y
y 1 2 3 4
x
1 = < < <
2 > = < <
3 > > = <
4 > > > =
We see that there are n(n-1)/2 cases of x<y out of n^2.
Therefore,
p(x<y)=n(n-1)/(2n^2)=(n-1)/(2n)
However, if the sample space is continuous, it will be simply p(x<y)=1/2.
Answer:
18 + 5 = 23
Step-by-step explanation:
