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garri49 [273]
3 years ago
5

What are the phases of meiosis where crossing over occur

Biology
1 answer:
ehidna [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Prophase 1

Explanation:

Prophase I :It can be divided into five stages:

1)Leplotene: In this stage, chromosome becomes visible and shorten as a single structure.

2)Zygotene: Homologous / sister chromosome pair up. This process is known as synapse. Synapse is the process of attachment of homologous /sister chromosome. One pair comes from the male parent while the other comes from the female parent.

3)Pachytene: Bivalents shorten.

4)Diplotene:Point of attachment of non-sister chromatids. The two chromosomes are seen to be joined at several points along their length. These points are known as Chiasmata.(Chiasmata, a cross). The paternal gene A, B, C may swap for the maternal gene a, b, c for instance, leading to a new gene combination in the resulting chromatids. This is referred to as *CROSSING OVER*.

5)Diakenesis: Homologous centromere move apart.

So, crossing over occurs in *Prophase 1.

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The given question is not complete. The complete question is:

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Answer:

The body of an organism like humans reacts towards each of the external stimuli of the environment like the smell of the food and even to the internal stimulus like hunger or pain. Thus, it can be considered that one is stimulated all the time and reacts towards the constituents found in the surroundings. The entire procedure of the organism reacting towards the stimuli are as follows:  

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4. After that the response information is mediated towards the motor neurons by the interneurons.  

5. The motor neurons eventually result in the contraction of muscles showing that the body is reacting towards the stimulus.  

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