After six to eight days, the adaptive immune response begins and is specific to the infection. It involves two types of white blood cells: T cells (cellular response) and B cells (antibody response).
Generic reaction to ANY infection; Innate immune response cells generate interferons1 and other substances (cytokines); Interferons prevent virus reproduction; Phase 2 is triggered; Innate immune response.
The body's defense against viral infections
At this stage, infection in phases one and two can be stopped.
1. The early signs of infection, such as fever and muscular pains, are brought on by interferons and cytokines.
2. The adaptive response could not be stimulated right away if the innate reaction is "weaker" in some individuals (such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues).
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Answer:Some different ways that an offspring born from one parent can differ from an offspring born from two parents is that the offspring that has only one parent has the exact same traits that its parent has.
Explanation:
<span>A) Ultraviolet light stopped the replication process of bacteria.
Stopped or slowed this process, hint the sterilization.
The question doesn't directly ask this but, after a while a lot of bacteria become immune to treatment especially antibiotics. </span>
Explanation:
1 and 17 are highly reactive bc they are almost full or not full at all. they need there last shell to be full in order to be happy, or not reactive. 18 has the noble gases which are not reactive at all bc they have a full valence shell and dont need any other electrons.
