Multiparty representative democratic republic
Answer:
Intergenerational mobility.
Explanation:
Intergenerational mobility refers to the changes in social status between different generations within the same family, this type of mobility permits new generations to have better opportunities than the ones that their ancestors had and change their social status.
In this example Carlos' grandfather was an agricultural worker, Carlos' father worked as a clerk and because of their efforts, Carlos' is now able to graduate from college and medical school. We can see how Carlos' family has gone through changes in social status thanks to the efforts and opportunities they created.
Thus, this is an example of intergenerational mobility.
Ralph will "focus on the social advantages to smoking".
According to cognitive dissonance theory, there is an inclination for people to look for consistency among their perceptions (i.e., convictions, assessments). At the point when there is an irregularity between attitudes or practices, something must change to dispense with the dissonance. On account of an error amongst states of mind and conduct, it is doubtlessly that the disposition will change to oblige the conduct.
Answer: use
Explanation:
Substance use refers to ingesting drugs or alcohol, including cigarettes, illegal narcotics, prescription medicines, inhalants, and even some substances that are not drugs at all, such as solvents.
People such as Bob, using substances socially, are not necessarily addicts, nor have a substance use disorder. Only if they go into a pattern of harmful use, can we define it as substance abuse
