<span>The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of indulgences for those who fought in them and directed against external and internal enemies of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property or in defense of the Church or Christian people.
</span>
Social class relate to causal attribution by lower or working class individuals that make attributions similar to those from interdependent cultures.
Answer:
believing
Explanation:
Saying becomes believing: In psychology, the term "saying becomes believing" is referred to as an effect or phenomenon that an individual tends to believe and remember the things that he or she has said to that of another person. In fact, it is said that an individual tends to tell the other person about various thought-process that he or she feels about the other persons desire to hear irrespective of the reality that the person actually thinks or feels about the other person.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the example of saying becomes believing.
Answer:This type of paradigm is called violation of expectations .
Explanation:
What does violation of expectations mean?
Violation expectation is a method which is used to teach and test if children understand that a solid object can not shift from one place to a place that is already occupied by another solid object.
If children show signs of being surprised by the fact that an object moved and occupied a space that was previously occupied that means they have an understanding.