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astraxan [27]
3 years ago
13

What is the volume that you should dilute 30mL of a 12.0M H2SO4 solution to obtain a 0.160M H2SO4 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
shutvik [7]3 years ago
8 0
To solve this problem, the dilution equation (M1 x V1 = M2 X V2) must be used. The given values in the problem are M1= 12.0 M, V1= 30 mL, and M2= 0.160 M. To solve for V2,
V2=M1xV1/M2
V2= (12x30)/0.16
V2= 2,250 mL.
The correct answer is 2.25 L.
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3 years ago
A 20.0-mL sample of lake water was acidified with nitric acid and treated with excess KSCN to form a red complex (KSCN itself is
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8.09x10⁻⁵M of Fe³⁺

Explanation:

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The concentration of Fe³⁺ in the reference sample is:

4.80x10⁻⁴M Fe³⁺ × (5.0mL / 50.0mL) = 4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺

<em>Because reference sample was diluted from 5.0mL to 50.0mL.</em>

<em>That means a solution of  4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ gives an absorbance of 0.512</em>

Now, as the sample of the lake gives an absorbance of 0.345, its concentration is:

0.345 × (4.80x10⁻⁵M Fe³⁺ / 0.512) = <em>3.23x10⁻⁵M.  </em>

As the solution was diluted from 20.0mL to 50.0mL, the concentration of Fe³⁺ in Jordan lake is:

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4 0
3 years ago
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2 years ago
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