Answer:
1.20 M
Explanation:
Convert grams of Na₂CO₃ to moles. (50.84 g)/(105.99 g/mol) = 0.4797 mol
Molarity is (moles of solute)/(liters of solvent) = (0.4797 mol)/(0.400 L) = 1.20 M
Answer:
[N₂] = 0.032 M
[O₂] = 0.0086 M
Explanation:
Ideal Gas Law → P . V = n . R . T
We assume that the mixture of air occupies a volume of 1 L
78% N₂ → Mole fraction of N₂ = 0.78
21% O₂ → Mole fraction of O₂ = 0.21
1% another gases → Mole fraction of another gases = 0.01
In a mixture, the total pressure of the system refers to total moles of the mixture
1 atm . 1L = n . 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K
n = 1 L.atm / 0.082L.atm/mol.K . 298K → 0.0409 moles
We apply the mole fraction to determine the moles
N₂ moles / Total moles = 0.78 → 0.78 . 0.0409 mol = 0.032 moles N₂
O₂ moles / Total moles = 0.21 → 0.21 . 0.0409 mol = 0.0086 moles O₂
Answer:
[Cl2] equilibrium = 0.0089 M
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
[SbCl5] = 0 M
[SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 0.0546 M
Kc = 1.7*10^-3
<u>To determine:</u>
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2
<u>Calculation:</u>
Set-up an ICE table for the given reaction:
I 0 0.0546 0.0546
C +x -x -x
E x (0.0546-x) (0.0546-x)
![Kc = \frac{[SbCl3][Cl2]}{[SbCl5]}\\\\1.7*10^{-3} =\frac{(0.0546-x)^{2} }{x} \\\\x = 0.0457 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSbCl3%5D%5BCl2%5D%7D%7B%5BSbCl5%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C1.7%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%280.0546-x%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Bx%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%200.0457%20M)
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2 is:
= 0.0546-x = 0.0546-0.0457 = 0.0089 M
K is Potassium
Cl is Chlorine
There are 2 elements.
Solids have particles that stay in place and vibrate (least energy)
Liquids have enough energy to slide past each other and have no definite shape.
Gas has a lot of energy and moves freely with no certain shape or volume
