Answer:
Chemical reactivity increases down a group and decreases from left to right of a period.
Explanation:
The higher the ionization energy is, the lower the reactivity is. Since the ionization energy is highest in the top right corner of the periodic table, we can assume that the most reactive elements are in the opposite bottom left corner. This is because the electrons that react are farther away from the nucleus thus experience less attraction to the nucleus (called nuclear shielding). Therefore their electrons are more easily removed than elements that don't ecperience nuclear shielding.
Answer:
Kc = 3.72 × 10⁶
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction:
NH₄HS(g) ⇄ NH₃(g) + H₂S(g)
At equilibrium, we have the following concentrations:
[NH₄HS] = 0.196 M (assuming a 1 L flask)
[NH₃] = 9.56 × 10² M
[H₂S] = 7.62 × 10² M
We can replace this data in the Kc expression.
![Kc=\frac{[NH_{3}] \times [H_{2}S] }{[NH_{4}HS]} =\frac{9.56 \times 10^{2} \times 7.62 \times 10^{2}}{0.196} =3.72 \times 10^{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH_%7B2%7DS%5D%20%7D%7B%5BNH_%7B4%7DHS%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B9.56%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%207.62%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.196%7D%20%3D3.72%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B6%7D)
Answer:
The particle model does not take into account: the size and shape of particles. the space between particles.
We know that domestic dogs are descended from wolves. Exactly when and how this occurred is still being studied; many experts indicate that dogs were first domesticated about 12,000 years ago, but a few DNA studies indicate a much earlier date for the split between the wolf and the dog, perhaps as long ago as 130,000 years.
Regardless of the exact timing of the divergence between wolves and dogs, one thing is true: both species display quite a bit of genetic diversity, particularly in size and coloration.In order to breed a dog of a specific size, all one has to do is choose parents with the appropriate variations. For instance, if you want to create a small dog breed, you would just breed the smallest dogs you have, then you would choose their smallest offspring to breed the next generation, and so on until you have reached the desired size.
