The forces which acts on the vase before the fall include:
- Force exerted by the table.
<h3>What is Force?</h3>
This is described as an influence which changes the motion of an object. The force exerted before motion is that which is exerted by the table , drag and force of gravity.
During fall, all other forces act except that exerted by the table thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Force here nhttps://brainly.com/question/12970081
A covalent bond is a chemical bond which involves the sharing of atoms.
Answer:
Constitutive activation is the alteration of a protein or signaling pathway such that it is functional or engaged even in the absence of an upstream activating event. For example, RasD is constitutively active because it cannot bind GAP and therefore remains in the GTP-bound, active state even when cells are not stimulated by growth factor to activate a receptor tyrosine kinase.
Constitutively active Ras is cancer promoting because cells will proliferate in the absence of growth factors, and thus normal regulatory mechanisms for cell proliferation are bypassed.
(a) A mutation that resulted in Smad3 binding Smad4, entering the nucleus, and activating transcription independent of phosphorylation by the TGFβ receptor would render Smad3 constitutively active.
(b) A mutation that made MAPK active as a kinase and able to enter the nucleus without being phosphorylated by MEK would render MAPK constitutively active.
(c) A mutation that prevented NF-KB from binding to IK-B or that allowed NF-KB to enter the nucleus and regulate transcription even when bound to IK-B would render NF-KB constitutively active.
It is translation. Transcription is from DNA to RNA and Translation is from RNA to proteins
I believe is the thermoreceptors present in the skin as well as part of the brain called hypothalamus.
