Question

Give the two ways nitrogen can be fixated so plants can use it to grow.

Answer 1

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Fixation

Nitrogen in its gaseous form (N2) can’t be used by most living things. It has to be converted or ‘fixed’ to a more usable form through a process called fixation. There are three ways nitrogen can be fixed to be useful for living things:

Biologically:

Nitrogen gas (N2) diffuses into the soil from the atmosphere, and species of bacteria convert this nitrogen to ammonium ions (NH4+), which can be used by plants. Legumes (such as clover and lupins) are often grown by farmers because they have nodules on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Through lightning:

Lightning converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia and nitrate (NO3) that enter soil with rainfall.

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