Answer:
defines the problem to be explored
“Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.”
The statement 'interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane' explains why protein folding is critical. This process is fundamental for the function of transmembrane proteins.
Protein folding refers to the process by which a polypeptide (i.e., a protein) adopts its final tridimensional 3D shape (conformation).
In a protein, some amino acids contain hydrophilic R groups, whereas other amino acids contain hydrophobic R groups.
During protein folding, hydrophobic amino acids are arranged so they can interact with the long chains of the fatty acids in the internal region of the lipid bilayer, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are arranged so they interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane.
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D. metamorphic -> melting -> igneous -> erosion
Explanation:
The sequence that would be the best possible for a rock going through the rock cycle is metamorphic rocks melting to produce igneous rocks that are eroded.
- The rock cycle shows the pathway by which different rock types are formed.
- The origin of the formation of rocks starts with the production of magma.
- Igneous rocks are formed from cooling and solidification of molten magma.
- Metamorphic rocks are formed from the subjection of igneous and sedimentary rocks to high temperature and pressure.
- Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition of rocks.
- Option D shows a metamorphic rock melting to give igneous rocks and the igneous rock is eventually eroded to form sedimentary rocks.
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