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tamaranim1 [39]
3 years ago
11

In your own words, define:

Chemistry
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
8 0

Hey there!

1.)

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. This means in a chemical reaction, the products must be equal to the reactants.

2.)

In a balanced chemical equation, there are the same amount of each type of atom, or element, on each side. The products must be equal to the reactants to follow the law of conservation of mass.

3.)

When a chemical reaction occurs, we can see evidence such as bubbles, odor, color change, and heat/light being released. These all are signs that a new substance is being formed.

Hope this helps!  

You might be interested in
John dissolves .5g of a white powder in 25g of benzene (FP 5oC) (kf benzene is 5.1) and finds the solution freezes at 3.7oC. Det
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

The compound has a molar mass of 78.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Mass of a sample = 0.5 grams

Mass of benzene = 25 grams

Freezing poing = 5 °C

Kf of benzene = 5.1 °C/m

Freezing point solution = 3.7 °C

Step 2: Calculate molality

ΔT = i*Kf*m

⇒with ΔT = the freezing point depression = 5.0 - 3.7 = 1.3 °C

⇒with i = the can't hoff factor = 1

⇒with Kf = the freezing point depression constant of benzene = 5.1 °C/m

⇒with m = the molality

1.3 = 5.1 * m

m = 1.3 / 5.1

m = 0.255 moles /kg

Step 3: Calculate moles

Molality = moles / mass benzene

0.255 molal = moles / 0.025 kg

Moles = 0.255 molal * 0.025 kg

Moles = 0.006375 moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass of the compound

Molar mass compund = mass / moles

Molar mass compound = 0.5 grams / 0.006375 moles

Molar mass compound = 78.4 g/mol

The compound has a molar mass of 78.4 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
 please  answer the last points i have
Reil [10]

i think it is the cell wall.

6 0
3 years ago
Why is the Chemical symbol for lead Pb?? ^__^ i HATE the perdiotic** table!!
tatuchka [14]
Cause latin name of Pb is plumbum.
The same K - potassium - latin name is kalium.
3 0
3 years ago
In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change? In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change?
dedylja [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation number is defined as the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. When an atom looses electron, it attains a positive oxidation state. When an atom gains electron, it attains a negative oxidation state.

Oxidation state of the atoms in their elemental state is considered as 0. Hydrogen is present as gaseous state.

For the given chemical reactions:

  • <u>Reaction 1:</u>  2HClO_4(aq.)+CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq.)+H_2O(l)+CO_2 (g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 2:</u>  CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(s)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 3:</u>  HCl(aq.)+NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+H_2O(l)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 4:</u>  2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: 0

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is changing.

  • <u>Reaction 5:</u>  SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq.)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

Hence, the correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

6 0
3 years ago
Step 2: measure the area of the top of the syringe
Elena L [17]

I am unsure if this is correct, but this might be the whole section:

  • The top of the syringe is a circle. You need to compute its area for use in later computations of pressure values. Start by using a ruler to measure the diameter. Estimate to the nearest 0.01 cm. <em>Answer: </em><em>3.60 </em><em>cm</em>
  • Divide by two to find the radius. Maintain significant figures. <em>Answer: </em><em>1.80 </em><em>cm</em>
  • Substitute the radius into the formula A = πr² to find the area of the top of the syringe. Maintain significant figures. <em>Answer: </em><em>10.2 </em><em>cm²</em>
6 0
3 years ago
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