Answer:
a.
1. NO2(g): Reactant.
2. CO(g): Reactant.
3. NO3(g): Intermediate.
4. CO2(g): Product.
5. NO(g): Product.
b. See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello,
a. In this case, given the reactions, we can identify each species as:
1. NO2(g): Reactant because it remains at the left side in the overall reaction.
2. CO(g): Reactant because it remains at the left side in the overall reaction.
3. NO3(g): Intermediate because it is a product in the step 1 and a reactant in step 2, for that reason it is not present in the overall reaction.
4. CO2(g): Product because it remains at the right side in the overall reaction.
5. NO(g): Product because it remains at the right side in the overall reaction.
b. In this case, given that the first step is slow and endothermic, it has a high activation energy and the products will have more energy than the reactants, for that reason the final energy is above the initial point. Moreover, since the second step is fast and exothermic, it has a low activation energy and the products will have less energy than the reactants, for that reason, the reaction coordinate diagram is shown on the attached file.
Regards.
Answer:
Its final temperature is 25.8 °C
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body as on its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal-Tinitial)
When a body transmits heat there is another that receives it. This is the principle of the calorimeter. Then the heat released by the compound will be equal to the heat obtained by the calorimeter.
In this case, you know:
- c= 3.55
- m=1.20 kg= 1200 g (1 kg=1000 g)
- Tfinal= ?
- Tinitial= 22.5 °C
Replacing:
Solving:
3.3=Tfinal - 22.5 C
3.3 + 22.5=Tfinal
Tfinal= 25.8 °C
<u><em>Its final temperature is 25.8 °C</em></u>
Answer:
C )
Explanation:
Controlled scientific experiment tests scientific assumption (hypothesis), under controlled conditions.
In controlled scientific experiment, alters the test variable (independent variable) and observes the effects on the outcome variable (dependent variable).
Eg : Studying impact of sunlight on plant's group, where former independent variable is altered & its effects on dependent outcome variable is observed.
5.58 X 
Litres is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STP.
Explanation:
Data given:
molecules of oxygen = 0.015
number of moles of oxygen =?
temperature at STP = 273 K
Pressure at STP = 1 atm
volume = ?
R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K
to convert molecules to moles,
number of moles = 
number of moles = 2.49 x 
Applying the ideal gas law since the oxygen is at STP,
PV = nRT
rearranging the equation:
V = 
putting the values in the rearranged equation:
V = 
V = 5.58 X Litres.
Answer:
20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.
Explanation:
Heat is being consumed during vaporization and heat is being released during condensation.
To vaporize 1 mol of water, 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Hence, to vaporize 18.02 g of water , 40.66 kJ of heat is being consumed.
So, to vaporize 9.00 g of water, 
of heat or 20.3 kJ of heat is being consumed
As condensation is a reverse process of vaporization therefore 20.3 kJ of heat is absorbed when 9.00 g of steam condenses to liquid water.
