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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
12

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrog

en gas that participates.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Likurg_2 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.56 g

Explanation:

<em>A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.</em>

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g

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How many grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrate are needed to prepare 50.00 mL of 0.0800M CuSO4× 5H2O?
shepuryov [24]

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as number of moles per liter of solution.

Mathematically,         molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L) of solution}

It is given that molarity is 0.0800 M and volume is 50.00 mL or 0.05 L.

           molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume of solution in liter}

            0.0800 M = \frac{no. of moles}{0.05 L}

            no. of moles = 1.6 mol

Therefore, molar mass of cupric sulfate pentahydrate is 249.68 g/mol. So, calculate the mass as follows.

                No. of moles = \frac{mass in grams}{molar mass}

             mass in grams = no. of moles \times molar mass of CuSO_{4}.5H_{2}O

                                       = 1.6 mol \times 249.68 g/mol

                                       = 399.488 g

Thus, we can conclude that 399.488 g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate are needed to prepare 50.00 mL of 0.0800M CuSO4× 5H2O.

4 0
3 years ago
What is not a typical step when performing scientific research
Gelneren [198K]

The six steps of the scientific are:

1. State the question

2. Conduct research

3. Create a hypothesis

4. Perform the experiment

5. Analyze the data

6. Conclusion

So D. would be the correct answer, even though communicating the results could possibly be a step if it's required.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following balanced equation. SiO2(s)+3C(s)→SiC(s)+2CO(g) Complete the following table, showing the appropriate numb
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

mol(SiO₂)              mol(C)               mol(SiC)                    mol(CO)

      3                          9                          3                                6

      1                           3                           1                                2

     13                         39                         13                             26

    2.5                        7.5                       2.5                            5.0

    1.4                         4.2                        1.4                            2.8

Explanation:

  • From the balanced equation:

<em>SiO₂(s) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g),</em>

  • It is clear that 1.0 mole of SiO₂ reacts with 3.0 moles of C to produce 1.0 mole of SiC and 2.0 moles of CO.
  • We can complete the table of no. of moles of each component:

<u><em>1. 9.0 moles of C:</em></u>

We use the triple amount of C, so we multiply the others by 3.0.

So, it will be 3.0 moles of SiO₂ with 9.0 moles of C that produce 3.0 moles of SiC and 6.0 moles of CO.

<u><em>2. 1.0 mole of SiO₂:</em></u>

We use the same amount of SiO₂ as in the balnced equation, so the no. of moles of other components will be the same as in the balanced equation.

So, it will be 1.0 moles of SiO₂ with 3.0 moles of C that produce 1.0 moles of SiC and 2.0 moles of CO.

<u><em>3. 26.0 moles of CO:</em></u>

We use the amount of CO higher by 13 times than that in the balanced equation, so we multiply the others by 13.0.

So, it will be 13.0 moles of SiO₂ with 39.0 moles of C that produce 13.0 moles of SiC and 26.0 moles of CO.

<u><em>4. 7.5 moles of C:</em></u>

We use the amount of C higher by 2.5 times than that in the balanced equation, so we multiply the others by 2.5.

So, it will be 2.5 moles of SiO₂ with 7.5 moles of C that produce 2.5 moles of SiC and 5.0 moles of CO.

<u><em>5. 1.4 moles of SiO₂:</em></u>

We use the amount of SiO₂ higher by 1.4 times than that in the balanced equation, so we multiply the others by 1.4.

So, it will be 1.4 moles of SiO₂ with 4.2 moles of C that produce 1.4 moles of SiC and 2.8 moles of CO.

5 0
2 years ago
"A bicycle's brakes apply 299 N of frictional force to the wheels as the bike moves 24 m
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

0.62 N

Explanation:

first of all: 3.0 s = 0.05 m

Let ? be the work that brakes do at 3.0s

24 m ----> 299 N

0.05 m ---->?

? = (0.05 m x 299 N)/ 24

? = (14.95)/ 24

? = 0.622 N

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of aluminum will there be in 98g of Al2O3?
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

51.88 grams

Explanation:

make it in ratio form

Al=27×2=54.

54:48

(54/102)×98

=51.88 grams

O=16×3=48

(48/102)×98

=46.12 grams

4 0
2 years ago
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