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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
12

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrog

en gas that participates.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Likurg_2 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.56 g

Explanation:

<em>A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.</em>

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g

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My barometer is reading 1253 torr. What is the pressure in mmHg?
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

The pressure in mmHg is 1253 (option C)

Explanation:

Two quantities are directly proportional if when multiplying or dividing one of them by a number, the other is multiplied or divided by that number. In other words, the magnitudes are directly proportional when one magnitude increases and so does the other in the same proportion; or when one magnitude decreases and so does the other in the same proportion.

The rule of three or is a way of solving proportionality problems between three known values ​​and an unknown value, which can be applied to directly proportional quantities as follows:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So x=\frac{c*b}{a}

where a, b and c are data and x is the unknown value to be calculated.

In this case, knowing that 1 Torr = 1 mmHg, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 torr is equal to 1 mmHg, 1253 torr is equal to how many mmHg?

pressure=\frac{1253 torr*1 mmHg}{1 torr}

pressure= 1253 mmHg

<u><em>The pressure in mmHg is 1253 (option C)</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
What happens to an ionic compound when it is dissolved in water?
damaskus [11]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because the ion are Mobil which mean they are free not combined and carry a charge but when they are combined/ fixed in position they can't carry a charge so therefore can't conduct electricity  :)

8 0
2 years ago
In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change? In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change?
dedylja [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation number is defined as the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. When an atom looses electron, it attains a positive oxidation state. When an atom gains electron, it attains a negative oxidation state.

Oxidation state of the atoms in their elemental state is considered as 0. Hydrogen is present as gaseous state.

For the given chemical reactions:

  • <u>Reaction 1:</u>  2HClO_4(aq.)+CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq.)+H_2O(l)+CO_2 (g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 2:</u>  CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(s)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 3:</u>  HCl(aq.)+NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+H_2O(l)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 4:</u>  2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: 0

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is changing.

  • <u>Reaction 5:</u>  SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq.)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

Hence, the correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

6 0
3 years ago
Why does the gas cylinder release water as we run it in the sun?​
agasfer [191]
Hjiu was the night you I got a good morning love
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3) A child has a toy balloon with a volume of 1.8 liters. The temperature of the balloon when it was filled was 22° C and the pr
mestny [16]

This is a combined gas law problem, according to which

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, and T is the temperature of the gas, and the subscripts 1 and 2 correspond to the initial and final conditions of the gas. In this problem, we are given the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas in the balloon:

P₁ = 1.0 atm

V₁ = 1.8 L

T₁ = 295.15 K (K = °C + 273.15).

Moreover, we are given the final pressure and temperature of the gas in the balloon.

P₂ = 0.86 atm

T₂ = 281.15 K.

What we want to find is the final volume, V₂, which we can obtain by rearranging the combined gas equation to solve for V₂:

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2} = \frac{(1.0 \text{ atm})(1.8 \text{ L})(281.15 \text{ K})}{(295.15 \text{ K})(0.86 \text{ atm})} \\ V_2 = 1.99 \text{ L}

This answer has three significant figures. However, the question as written would warrant an answer that comprises one significant figure (as 8 °C has only one sig fig). In that case, the answer would be 2 L. If the answer is to be given to two significant figures, the volume would then be 2.0 L.

8 0
2 years ago
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